What Are GLP-1 Drugs and How Do They Work?

GLP-1 receptor agonists are a class of medications originally developed to manage type 2 diabetes, but over the past few years, they’ve gained widespread attention for their incredible effects on weight loss and metabolic health. Medications in this category include popular names like Ozempic, Wegovy, and Mounjaro — all of which are transforming the way patients manage chronic conditions such as obesity and insulin resistance.

What Is GLP-1?

GLP-1 stands for “glucagon-like peptide-1,” a hormone naturally produced in the intestines that plays a key role in regulating blood sugar levels. When you eat, your body releases GLP-1, which:

• Stimulates insulin secretion from the pancreas- Reduces glucagon (a hormone that increases blood sugar)

• Slows gastric emptying

• Promotes feelings of fullness and satiety

GLP-1 receptor agonists mimic this hormone, enhancing these effects to help patients manage blood sugar and reduce appetite — often leading to significant weight loss.

Popular GLP-1 Medications

• Ozempic (semaglutide) – Approved for type 2 diabetes management.

• Wegovy (semaglutide) – Approved specifically for chronic weight management.

• Mounjaro (tirzepatide) – A newer dual agonist targeting both GLP-1 and GIP receptors, showing even greater promise for both diabetes and weight loss.

These medications are typically injected once weekly and are well tolerated by most patients.

Benefits of GLP-1 MedicationsPatients using GLP-1 agonists may experience:

• Lower A1C levels and improved blood sugar control

• Appetite suppression and reduced cravings

• Slowed digestion, leading to fewer blood sugar spikes

• Gradual, sustained weight loss- Reduced risk of cardiovascular events in high-risk individuals

Who Should Consider GLP-1 Therapy?

GLP-1 medications are most commonly prescribed for:

• Adults with type 2 diabetes who are struggling to control blood sugar

• Adults with obesity or overweight and at least one weight-related condition (e.g., high blood pressure, cholesterol)

• Patients who have not responded well to oral medications or lifestyle changes alone

Always consult your provider to determine whether GLP-1 therapy is appropriate for your health needs.

Access and Affordability

While effective, GLP-1 medications can be expensive without insurance — costing upwards of $1,000 per month. Fortunately, at Beverly Hills Medical Plaza Pharmacy (BHMPP), we assist patients with:

• Navigating insurance coverage and prior authorizations

• Applying for manufacturer copay assistance programs

• Exploring generic or alternative options if eligible

We’re committed to helping you access the care you need without financial stress.

Are There Any Side Effects?

Like any medication, GLP-1s can cause side effects, most commonly:

• Nausea- Diarrhea or constipation

• Headache

• Loss of appetite

These symptoms are typically mild and improve as your body adjusts. Our pharmacists are always available to answer questions and help manage side effects.

Final ThoughtsGLP-1 medications are changing lives — not just by managing diabetes, but by addressing obesity and metabolic health more effectively than ever before. At BHMPP, we’re here to support your journey from consultation through fulfillment and follow-up.

If you're curious about starting a GLP-1 medication or have questions about affordability, call or visit us today. Our expert team will guide you every step of the way.